These last names hold significance and indicate where an individual comes from.
The surnames of royal families are easily identifiable and often come with a well-documented background and ancestry. Noble families are frequently admired and respected by the general public.
Royal families are well-liked and have a significant standing on a global scale. For instance, the Windsors, who are the reigning monarchs in the UK, are famous around the world. Additionally, there are many other aristocratic families in various nations. This post ‘Cute royal family last names’ presents the last names of certain royal dynasties recognized for their riches, authority, and impact.
Best Royal Last Names Or Surnames List
1. Agilolfings
The Agilolfings have left an indelible mark on the history of Bavaria. The Agilolfings were an esteemed family hailing from Bavaria in Germany. They held power alongside the Merovingian dynasty in the seventh century AD. Prince Agilulf was the founder of the dynasty, with their name originating from the Germanic words ‘agil’ (edge) and ‘ulf’ (wolf).
2. Alpin
The Alpin name originated from its patriarch Alpin mac Echdach. The Alpin dynasty governed over Scotland and neighboring areas between the ninth and 11th centuries AD. Malcolm II, one of the notable leaders of the Alpin lineage, was highly esteemed. The name ‘Alpin’ in Gaelic means ‘white’ and has been historically associated with people living in mountainous regions.
3. Althan
The Althans are a noble family from Germany with origins in Bavaria. This German lineage dates back to the 13th century AD. Along with their presence in Bavaria, the Althans also held power in regions of Austria and Prussia. The surname Althan is derived from a Saxon word that translates to ‘spring.’
4. Andechs
The Andechs family held titles of prince and ruled at a local level. The Andechs lineage is still in existence today, with Ludwig Jozef currently leading the family. The family name originated from a town in the Bavaria region.
5. Angelos
The Angelos family was a well-known aristocratic family in the Byzantine Empire during the 11th century in Greece. Constantine Angelos rose in status within the family after marrying the daughter of the emperor. The Angelos name remains recognizable today, though there are some doubts about the direct lineage.
6. Arco
Arco family is a historic noble family originally from the town of Arco in Northern Italy. They constructed the renowned Castle of Arco in the 14th century. Through marriages, members of this aristocratic lineage have expanded their presence into Germany and Austria. The name Arco originates from the Italian word ‘arc,’ which means ‘bow.’
7. Arlay
Arlay is a noble French family that is connected to the larger House of Ivrea. The founder of this family line was John I. Located in eastern France, Arlay is a commune. The name Arlay, in French, can be interpreted as ‘meadow’.
8. Artois
Artois family traced their lineage back to King Louis VIII of France. In the mid-13th century, the king’s son Robert inherited the commune of Artois. Subsequent generations adopted Artois as their surname. The word Artois translates to ‘a bear’ in Bretonian.
9. Astley
Astleys are an esteemed family hailing from England. They once held the title of Baronetage within the British aristocracy, although this rank became outdated in the early 19th century. Despite this, they are still regarded as noble and are often likened to royalty. The name Astley originates from the Old English terms ‘east’ and ‘leah’, which translates to ‘clearing by the wood’.
10. Augustenburg
The Augustenburg family, of German descent, is a noble house that is affiliated with the larger Oldenburg dynasty which has had dominion over various regions in Europe such as Germany, Norway, Russia, Sweden, and Denmark. Throughout history, individuals from the Augustenberg family have held the titles of Duke in both Germany and Denmark. The surname Augustenburg originates from the name Augustus, which signifies ‘esteemed’.
11. Baldwins
The Baldwins are descendants of a royal lineage that originated in England and Ireland. Unlike the British nobility, the American Baldwin family, particularly the actor siblings Alec, Daniel, William, and Stephan, have gained widespread recognition in recent times. It is believed that the Baldwin family has some distant ties to the current ruling family. The name Baldwin derives from the old Germanic term meaning ‘courageous companion.’
12. Banfi
Banfi is a municipality in Croatia that originated from the prestigious Banfi family. This family governed the Medimurje area close to the Slovenian border in the 1600s. The Banfi estate and the Banfi fortress are well-known sights for visitors in the area. Its name comes from the Croatian term ‘Banffy,’ signifying ‘hills.’
13. Barclay
Barclays, also known as the Barclay de Tolly family, are a highly esteemed noble family originating from Baltic German settlement. They relocated from Scotland to regions in Russia and Germany in the mid-17th century. Nowadays, the name is mostly recognized due to its association with Barclays Bank. The surname originates from Scottish roots and signifies a ‘birch tree meadow’.
14. Berenguer
During the medieval period, Berengeurs were the aristocratic class of French descent who held elite positions in France, Germany, and Italy. The spelling of the name can differ based on the specific region and country, with Berengar and Beringer being alternative versions. In ancient Germanic languages, Berenguer translates to ‘bear’.
15. Bernadotte
The name Bernadotte has German origins and translates to ‘brave bear’.
16. Borghese
The Borghese is an aristocratic Italian family with roots in the Siena region. They gained influence in Rome in the early 17th century and have held prominent roles in the Vatican. One of the family members, Pope Paul V, was a significant figure in the Catholic Church. The word ‘Borghese’ translates to a stronghold or fortified town in Italian.
17. Bourbon
The House of Bourbon was established by the Bourbon family. From the 16th to the 18th century AD, they held power over significant regions of France and parts of Spain. Robert, Count of Clermont, was the founder of this dynasty. The lineage persists today, with the current leader being Louis Alphonse de Bourbon of Spain. Many view the Bourbons as the legitimate successors to the French crown.
18. Bruce
The Bruce family is a long-established noble family with roots in Scotland. It was established by Robert the Bruce, a prominent knight serving under William I in the 13th century AD. The House of Bruce is highly esteemed throughout Scotland. The meaning of the name Bruce in Old English is ‘willow.’
19. Burgundy
The House of Burgundy was a division of the Capet dynasty which governed France from the 10th to the 15th century AD. The Burgundy family members held titles as Dukes in the area. Unfortunately, the family line came to an end in the 1350s with the death of the final ruler, Philip de Burgundy, who had no children. The name ‘Burgundy’ originates from Latin and means ‘dark red.’
20. Campbell
Campbell family has a long history of being a prominent and influential clan in Scotland. From the 13th to the 16th century, the Campbells rose to power in Argyll and were seen as leaders in the highland regions. The family’s leader was granted the title of Duke. The name Campbell is derived from Gaelic and translates to ‘crooked opening.’
21. Capet
The ruling family of France was the House of Capet. From 987 to 1328, the Capets held power in France, with Charles IV serving as the final official King. Despite this, the lineage of the Capet family can still be found in numerous other aristocrats today. In Old French, Capet translates to ‘captain’ or ‘head’.
22. Carafa
Carafa family originated from Naples, Italy. Starting from the 12th century, various family members have held notable roles such as clergy, nobility, and art connoisseurs in the royal courts. In the 1500s, they were known as one of the prominent noble families during the rule of the Aragonese dynasty. Additionally, the family boasts of having a Pope, Paul IV, among their ranks.
23. Carolingian
Carolingian dynasty got its name from King Charlemagne of France. They gained influence in the 8th century and held significant positions in the royal court. The term Carolingian, in French, refers to the descendants of Charles.
24. Carpelan
Carpelan family, a prominent noble family from Finland dating back to the middle ages, was considered influential in court circles. When the King of Sweden compiled a list of noble families in 1625, the Carpelans were among those included. The family name Carpelan is believed to have been inspired by the carp fish, which is popular in Finland.
25. Chalon
Chalons belong to the Chalon-Arlay family, a prominent French noble family established by John I in the 1200s. The family held various positions of nobility in France, predominantly governing the regions of Arlay and Orange. The term ‘Chalon’ translates to ‘blanket’ in French.’
26. Cobenzl
Cobenzis played a significant role in Carinthia, Austria and their roots can be traced back to Slovenia. They were first mentioned in historical records in the early 1200s and various members of the family have held titles such as Barons and served as ambassadors.
27. Collalto
The Collalto family originally hails from Lombardy and has a mix of Italian and German ancestry. They rose to prominence as nobility in Austria during the 17th century. By the 1800s, they had achieved Princely status.
28. Contarini
Contarinis, an Italian noble family, were responsible for establishing the Kingdom of Venice. They held prestigious positions such as Doge, which was equivalent to Dukes, and also served as diplomats and ambassadors. The name Contarini comes from the Italian term conti, which translates to ‘companion’.
29. Cornaro
Cornaro family, another prominent Venetian family, held the title of patricians. It is believed that the Cornaros originated from Rome in the 1100s. Historical documents indicate that the family wielded significant influence in Venice until the late 1700s, when their power began to decline. In Italian, Cornaro translates to ‘corner.’
30. Dandolo
The Dandolo family was a prestigious noble family hailing from the Republic of Venice. Their wealth and influence reached its height in the early 12th century. The first known member of the family was Domenico Dandolo.
31. Dassanowsky
Dassanowsky is a part of the Polish noble family that established themselves in Vienna, Austria during the 1600s. Over the centuries, the family has been known for producing many distinguished members who have served in the Viennese courts and civic organizations. The surname was derived from a village’s name.
32. Doukas
During the Byzantine era, the Doukas family, a distinguished aristocratic lineage, rose to prominence. They thrived from the 9th to the 11th centuries while the Byzantine Empire was at its zenith, but later declined. The descendants of the Doukas family can still be found in various regions of Greece today.
33. Eggenberg
The Eggenberg family, based in Styria, held significant power in Austria during the early 1700s. They achieved princely status and established the House of Eggenburg. Ulrich Eggenburg, the first known member of the family, held a prestigious position at court in the municipal hierarchy.
34. Estridsen
The Estridsen family gained influence between 1047 and 1412 and held prominent positions, including producing Kings of Denmark. Estrid Svendsdatter established the dynasty. While the power of the monarchs decreased in the 1400s, family members remained active in important government roles. The name ‘Estridsen’ comes from Norse roots and signifies ‘divine beauty.’
35. Ernušt
Ernušt belongs to the Hungarian noble class. It is believed that they had Jewish roots and migrated to medieval Hungary from Vienna. Some members held significant positions in the Kingdom of Croatia during the reign of King Corvinus from 1450 to the 1500s. The name Ernušt signifies industrious and diligent.
36. Fenrich
In the mid-1800s, the Fenrich family, a distinguished Austrian family with German roots, established themselves in the Austro-Hungarian regions through migration. They elevated their status at court by entering into numerous advantageous marriages with the House of Ochsenreither.
37. Ferdinand
The assassination of Franz Ferdinand, the duke of Austria, made the Ferdinand name well-known. This incident was a catalyst for World War I. The Ferdinand family has held significant power in Austria for over two centuries. In German, the name Ferdinand translates to ‘brave’ or ‘courageous.’
38. Ghetaldi
The Ghetaldi family is thought to have first moved from Taranto, Italy, to Croatia and Austria. They became prominent nobles in the Republic of Ragusa. In the early 1800s, the Ghetaldis were granted noble status at the Austrian court.
39. Gille
The Gille family traces their lineage back to the Gille dynasty in Norway, which was influential during the 12th century. Herald Gille is credited as the founder of this royal lineage. The name ‘Gille’ has Gaelic roots and translates to ‘followers of Christ.’
40. Gravenreuth
The Gravenreuth family, a German noble lineage, held power over Grafenreuth from approximately 1180. Their influence persisted until the 18th century. A few family members attained prestigious positions in the Upper Palatinate, a significant administrative role. They were loosely connected to the renowned Sparneck family of Germany.
41. Grimaldi
The renowned Grimaldi nobility can be traced back to Genoa, where they have held power for centuries. Established in 1160, the family remains in control to this day. Albert II, the Prince of Monaco, is currently the head of the royal family. The surname Grimaldi has Germanic roots and translates to ‘bold’ or ‘brave’.
42. Grimani
Between the 13th and 16th centuries AD, the Grimani family was among the top three ruling families in Venice. Various members of the Grimani family held prestigious positions such as Doge, Bishop, and Patriarch. The surname Grimani is derived from old Germanic and means ‘helmet’ or ‘shield’.
43. Guillaume
The Guillaume family has a long history in Normandy, France, with members holding significant roles in the court of the Norman kingdom as parish and ministers. The name Guillaume is said to have originated from the German name William, which signifies a firm protector.
44. Gusic
The Gusics were a prominent Croatian family who held power during the 11th century in Croatia. They were one of the 12 noble tribes that helped establish the Kingdom of Croatia. Modern-day individuals who are direct descendants of the Gusics still carry on the family name. It is believed that the name Gusics comes from the Croatian term for ‘goose.’
45. Habsburg
The Habsburg dynasty was one of the most influential royal houses in Europe, playing a significant role in shaping the continent’s history. The Habsburg family, also referred to as the House of Austria, is a highly influential royal family that has held power for over a thousand years. The family was established around the 1020s and continues to play a significant role in European history. The current leader of the family is Karl von Habsburg, who is also involved in Austrian politics.
46. Hardrada
Hardrada was the nickname of King Harald Sigurdsson, who ruled Norway from 1046 to 1066. Descendants of the prestigious Hardrada dynasty held positions of power in both Norway and Ireland. The patriarch, Harold Hardrada, also referred to as Harold of Norway, reigned as the King of Norway from 1046 to 066 AD. The term ‘Hardrada’ in Norwegian language can be interpreted as a strong and firm ruler.
47. Harviala
The Harviala clans held authority over extensive properties as landowners in Finland. The center of the family’s power was located in the former province of Vanaja. Members of the Harviala family and their descendants have served as Councilors in the Finnish monarchy.
48. Henikstein
The Heniksteins were originally Jewish traders who eventually joined the Austrian aristocracy. They converted to Catholicism in the 1700s. A few family members achieved significant positions in the military during the Austro-Prussian conflicts of 1866.
49. Herbert
In the 1400s, William Herbert established the nobility of Welsh descent. The Herbert family’s coat of arms features three upright lions symbolizing strength and bravery. Known as ‘Black William,’ the founder was both a soldier and a politician, highly regarded by the public.
50. Hesse
The Hesse family originated from the influential House of Brabant and held positions of authority in the governments of Germany, Sweden, and Finland. Established by Henry I in 1264, the family’s reign lasted until the last ruler, Ernest Louis, in 1918. Members of the extended family still hold prominent roles in government.
51. Hohenstaufen
Hohenstaufen refers to a dynasty of German kings and Holy Roman emperors that ruled from the 12th to 13th centuries. The House of Hohenstaufen, also called Stauffer, held a significant role in the Holy Roman Empire from 1100 to the 1300s. King Frederick in 1155 and Henry VI in 1191 were the most notable members of the Stauffer dynasty to achieve power. The Roman Empire reached its peak of power during the Hohenstaufen rule.
52. Hohenzollern
The Hohenzollern dynasty was a German noble family. The Hohenzollern family, which is predominantly German, has a history as a royal dynasty, with its members having served as kings and princes in the former German and Prussian empires. References to the Hohenzollern family can be traced back as far as the year 1061. The name ‘Hohenzollern’ is believed to mean ‘watchtower’ or ‘castle’ in German.
53. Holstein
The Holstein family took on their name from a region in northern Germany with the same name. Between the 9th and 16th centuries, various members of the family held roles as Counts and Councilors in different kingdoms. Certain branches of the family even established the Holstein tribe, which resided close to the Elbe River. In Saxon, Holstein translates to ‘forest dwellers’.
54. Horn
The Horn family has held prominent positions in the Finnish monarchy since the 1300s but was stripped of their noble status after the Finnish wars of 1804. Despite this, various branches of the family still remain today.
55. Howard
John Howard established the Howard family in the late 15th century, which later became influential in England. Over the years, family members held titles such as Earls and Dukes during the 15th and 16th centuries. The lineage of the Howard family remains intact today, with Edward Fitzalan-Howard currently serving as the Duke of Norfolk.
56. Hoyos
The Hoyos family gained their prestigious status in both Austria and Spain. Their ancestry can be traced back to the 9th century, with several family members holding titles of counts and serving as diplomats to monarchs. By the 17th century, they were elevated to the rank of High Counts. Unfortunately, their influence dwindled by the end of the 18th century.
57. Kantakouzenos
Kantakouzenos, also known as Cantacuzenos, is a well-known Greek aristocratic family with connections to the Byzantine Empire during the 11th century. The lineage of Kantakouzenos began with John Kantakouzenos, whose Greek name means ‘peaceful one’.
58. Knýtlinga
During the Middle Ages, the Knýtlinga family, a noble lineage in England and various parts of Scandinavia, was highly influential. Cnut the Great, likely the most famous and feared member of this clan, held considerable power. The family’s prominence reached its height in the 10th century but declined in the 12th century. In Danish, Knýtlinga means ‘the offspring of Cnut.’
59. Komnenos
Komnenos refers to the dynasty of Byzantine emperors that ruled from 1081 to 1185. The Komnenos family belonged to the Byzantine Empire and governed Greece from 1081 to 1185. Manuel Erotikos Komnenos, a prominent military officer, is considered the first known ancestor of the family. Marriages to other noble families led to the eventual disappearance of the Komnenos family.
60. Kulinić
Kulin governed Bosnia from 1180 to 1204 as a vassal under the Kingdom of Hungary. Known as Ben Kulin, he was a ruler under the Byzantines. The House of Kulinic was established by his heirs. Stephen Kulinic took over the throne after his father’s reign.
61. Kurki
The Kurki family, also known as the Kurcks, was a noble family from Laukko, Finland. They were renowned for constructing the well-known Laukko manor. Arvid Kurck, a prominent member of the family, was granted the title of Swedish Count in the early 1800s. The word ‘Kurck’ translates to ‘peninsula’ in Finnish.
62. Lamberg
In the 16th century, the Lambergs held the title of Barons in Germany. Several family members later held important positions in both the German and Austrian monarchies. The name Lamberg is derived from the German words for ‘cold snowy mountains.’
63. Lapčan
In the 12th century, Croatia split the nobles into 12 tribes who backed the Kingdom of Croatia. One of these influential families was the Lapčan family, named after the Labe River where they initially settled. Over time, the Lapčan family served as vassals to the Kingdoms of Hungary.
64. Lekapenos
The lineage of the Lekapenos clan traces back to Theophylact, who started out as a peasant. Despite their lowly origins, the family amassed significant power and came close to seizing the Macedonian throne during the 10th century. The historical accounts of the Lekapenos family have been preserved by their final documented descendant, George Lekapenos. The surname Lekapenos, which means ‘ignorant’ in Greek, does not have a definitive explanation regarding its inception.
65. Lombards
Around 550 AD, the Lombard family moved from Germany to the Italian peninsula and governed the area for two hundred years. They were involved in the Gothic Wars and initiated rebellions against the emerging Byzantine Empire. The lineage of the Lombards continued through the Norman Empire in the future.
66. Loredan
During 1100 AD Venice, the House of Loredan stood out as one of the wealthiest and most prestigious noble families. This Venetian lineage was known for its significant contributions in various fields such as politics, military, law, and more. The Loredan family is highly respected by the people of Venice, with their name symbolizing victory and honor, as it originates from the Latin word laurel.
67. Lorraine
The House of Lorraine originated from the inheritance of the Duchy of Lorraine in 1473. This family held sway in Austria, Germany, and France, establishing connections with other aristocratic houses through marital unions. Karl von Habsburg-Lothringen currently leads the House of Lorraine. The name Lorraine is derived from the Germanic term for the ‘Kingdom of Lothar.’
68. Lothbrok
Ragnar Lothbrok, a renowned Viking leader, is known for his rule over Denmark and Sweden. His military expeditions are well-documented in Viking poems and Norse texts. Lothbrok fearlessly led attacks against the Holy Roman Empire during the 9th century. Today, the lineage of Lothbrok can be traced back to Scandinavia and Iceland.
69. Luitpolding
The Luitpoldings were a family of medieval Bavarian nobles who ruled over the region during the early Middle Ages. ‘The Luitpolding dynasty held significant power and influence during the Medieval era in Germany. Margrave Luitpold of Bavaria was the original founder of the family. Over the following centuries, the family maintained control over the Duchy of Bavaria. Around the same time, the Ottonian dynasty emerged in Germany. The name Ottonian has its roots in the Old Germanic language and translates to ‘bold people’.
70. Madi
During medieval times in Croatia, the Patriciate was established by the nobility, comprising the elite and political members of society. Madi was a prominent patrician family during the 10th to 12th centuries in Croatia, with their seat located in Zadar.
71. Mattei
During the 1500s, the Mattei family held prominent roles within the Roman Catholic Church. Eight members of the Mattei family were appointed as Cardinals in the Catholic Church. The family is recognized for their impressive art and painting collections. Presently, descendants of the Mattei family reside in both Rome and Florence.
72. Maxwell
Maxwell was the surname of a British scientist who contributed significantly to the fields of electromagnetism and physics. The Maxwell surname comes from a place close to Melrose in Roxburghshire, Scotland. In Scottish Gaelic, it is known as Mac Suail and was initially interpreted as ‘Mack’s spring or stream’ in 1144.
73. Medicis
The Medicis were an influential and powerful family in Renaissance Italy. This last name is common throughout Europe, with its highest concentration in Italy. While the exact origin of the surname is uncertain, it can be traced back to at least 1230 in historical documents. The Medici family is thought to have migrated from the Mugello area in the northern part of Tuscany. In Italian, the name Medici is the plural form of the word ‘medico,’ which translates to doctor.
74. Merovingian
The Merovingian dynasty was a Frankish ruling family that emerged in the 5th century, and they were known for their long hair and supposed descent from a sea god. The last name Merovingian comes from Merovech, who was the ruler of the Salian Franks. From the middle of the fifth century to 751, the Franks governed under the Merovingian dynasty. They referred to themselves as the ‘Kings of the Franks’ when they enlisted in the Roman military in northern Gaul.
75. Mlinarić
The Mlinarić family, an aristocratic Croatian family in the 17th century, later expanded their influence to Hungary and Austria. Their coat of arms displays a shield symbolizing their strength and resilience. The surname Mlinarić is still present in various regions of Croatia and is linked to affluence and authority.
76. Mocenigo
Renowned for being one of the most prominent patrician families in the Venetian Republic, this family gave rise to numerous distinguished individuals including military leaders, scholars, church officials, diplomats, and other influential figures.
77. Montecuccoli
The Italian noble family name Montecuccoli originated from the Montecuccoli Castle in Modena, Italy. Originally known as Da Frignano, the surname evolved into Da Montecuccolo over time.
78. Moravia
The Moravia family, also known as de Moravia, has a noble lineage that dates back to Italy. Between the 15th and 19th centuries, members of the Moravia family migrated to various parts of Europe, particularly Germany and Austria. Today, the majority of Moravians reside in the Czech Republic and have official recognition. The name Moravia is derived from the Latin word mori, which translates to ‘water’.
79. Morosini
The Morosini family, hailing from the Vatican, gave rise to several doges, statesmen, generals, and admirals for the Venetian Republic. It is believed that they settled in the Venetian lagoon following the evasion of Attila’s invasion in northern Italy. The surname is said to mean someone who is proactive.
80. Mountbatten
The Mountbatten family is a well-known royal family in the United Kingdom. Some members of the current reigning Windsors are also part of the Mountbatten family. During World War I, the Mountbattens used the Windsor name due to anti-German feelings in England. George Mountbatten is the current head of the Mountbatten family.
81. Munsö
The House of Munsö, also known as the House of Björn Ironside, is regarded as the most reliable royal lineage in Sweden during the Viking Age. The House of Munsö got its name from their rule over the island of Munsö. The name House of Björn Ironside derives from the founder of the dynasty, Björn Ironside, who is considered a legendary and heroic character. According to Icelandic chronicles, a series of rulers from the Munsö dynasty reigned from the 12th to the 13th centuries.
82. Nassau
Nassau is located along the German-Dutch Orange Route and has strong historical and cultural ties to Luxembourg and historical connections to the Netherlands. The Grand Duke of Luxembourg now uses the title Duke of Nassau as a secondary title. The name Nassau is also included in the name of the Dutch royal family, Orange-Nassau, along with their secondary titles of Prince or Princess of Orange-Nassau.
83. Nostitz
For almost one thousand years, the Nostitz family has held a noble position in Saxony, Germany. They took on the name from the town of Nostitz. During the 1700s, several family members achieved the title of Count. Nick Nostitz, a prominent figure in Germany, is a notable descendant of this family. His reputation comes from his work as a journalist and photographer.
84. Notthafft
The family’s history started in Egerland, Czech Republic, with estates in Wildstein (now Skalná), Falkenau (Sokolov), and Thierstein by the late 12th century. There were three branches of the family until the 18th century, identified by the well-known estates, Wernberg and Bodenstein. The family had close connections with the House of Sparneck. Cajetan Anton von Notthaft is a notable member of the family.
85. Novosel
Novosel is a common Croatian surname and also the name of two cities in Croatia. The origin of the surname Novosel can be traced back to Castile, located in north-central Spain. Variations in the spelling of this name include Nuevo, Nuovo, Nuevo, Nova, Nova, and Novas. The earliest known immigrant of the Novosel family was Francisco de Nova, who relocated to New Granada in 1567.
86. Oldenburg
Oldenburg, a town in Lower Saxony, Germany, was established in the 8th century and has a rich history dating back to the medieval period. Oldenburg has grown into a vibrant city with a diverse population and a thriving economy. The town is known for its historic architecture, including the Oldenburg Castle, which is a popular tourist attraction. Oldenburg is also home to several universities, museums, and cultural institutions, making it a hub of education and the arts.
87. Orange
The House of Orange got its name from the principality of Orange. This royal family holds a significant position in the historical records of the Netherlands. The present ruling dynasty of Orange-Nassau was formed when Henry III of Nassau-Breda from Germany married Claudia of Châlon-Orange from French Burgundy in 1515. The term also describes the vivid reddish-yellow color resembling a ripe orange.
88. Orleans
The French noble dynasty known as the House of Orleans was established in 1661. The surname comes from the Roman Emperor Aurelian and the word Orleans, which means ‘golden’ in French, is a common influence in the family name.
89. Orseolo
In 12th century Venice, territories were overseen by the Doges, who were similar to Dukes. The Orseolo family produced three Doges and numerous other prominent administrative officials. The descendants of the Venetian Orseolos still bear the family name today.
90. Orsini
Orsini is an Italian family name that originated from the Latin word Ursinus, which translates to ‘bear like’. In the era of the Renaissance in Italy, individuals from the Orsini lineage held prestigious posts in the offices of the Roman Empire. The Orsini family also gave rise to numerous renowned poets, with Celestine III being the most well-known.
91. Palaiologos
Palaiologos was the family name of the last dynasty of the Byzantine Empire, which ruled from 1261 to 1453. The Palaiologos family were nobility in the Byzantine Empire during the 1400s. Records indicate that the family name dates back to 300 AD, during the foundation of Constantinople. Descendants with the last name Palaiologos still exist in Greece, and some claim to have a direct link to the legendary Palaiologos family.
92. Pfeffel
The Pfeffel family is a long-established noble lineage that received official recognition as nobility from the King of Bavaria in the 19th century. They have been referenced in Bavarian and German literary works dating back to the 14th century, despite originally having modest origins and holding ordinary roles in lower court positions.
93. Pignatelli
The clergy and aristocracy in Naples have a reputation for their opulence and support of the arts and culture. The Pignatelli family, hailing from Naples, had members in positions of prestige. One of the most well-known figures from this family was Antonio Pignatelli, who was elected as Pope in 1691.
94. Pranckh
During the 11th century in Austria, the Duchy of Styria held significance as a key location for the Bavarian Kingdom. The Pranckh family, a noble household in Styria and surrounding areas, maintained their prominence. References to the Pranckh family can be traced until the 1500s. As time progressed, relatives of the family expanded into Germany and Italy by forming marital connections and advancing in social status.
95. Priuli
During the 14th century, the Priulis were a noble family originating from the republic of Venice. Various members of this family held prestigious positions within the Venetian nobility and even served as Doges, important officials in the former Kingdom.
96. Querini
In the 1300s, the Querini family held influential positions in Venice. They rose to become one of the wealthiest noble families by the late 1300s. The Querini family was patrons of numerous art and painting commissions. The Querini family’s descendants maintained their presence in Venetian political circles until the 1800s.
97. Rothschild
The Rothschild family, descendants of Jewish ancestry, is a well-known aristocratic family that accumulated wealth in Frankfurt, Germany during the 18th century. The Rothschild family diversified their businesses across Europe and America, establishing a strong presence in the business world. They are still considered one of the richest families globally.
98. Salian
The Salian family became a prominent dynasty within the Holy Roman Empire. Between 1027 and 1125, four Kings from the Salian family ascended to the throne. The dynasty’s decline began around 1125, however, descendants of the Salian bloodline still exist today. The name Salian is believed to be derived from Solomon in Anglo-Saxon.
99. Samborides
The Samborides were a powerful family that held sway over the northern parts of Poland. They were particularly prominent in Pomerelia. The dynasty of the Samborides came to an end in the early 1200s, but their name lived on. In Polish, the term ‘Samborides’ conveys the meanings of ‘wise’ or ‘famous’.
100. Sanudo
The Sanudo family was established by Marco Sanudo in approximately 1180. He held the title of Duke in the Duchy of the Archipelago in what is now Venice. Marco Sanudo participated in the Fourth Crusade in 1204. His descendants held various influential positions within the court and monarchy until the 1600s.
101. Saraka
The Saraka family, known for ruling the republic of Ragusa in what is now Croatia, was prominent in Croatian nobility from the 1300s to the 1800s. Their well-known family motto, ‘Liberty is not sold for all the gold in the world,’ was widely used in Croatia.
102. Savelli
The affluent Savelli family gained influence in Rome during the 13th century. The final recorded member was Guillio Savelli, who passed away in 1712. While they were at their peak, the Savellis formed numerous marriage alliances which ensured their legacy lived on through other families. The name Savelli originates from Latin and translates to ‘promise’ or ‘word’.
103. Schleswig
The Schleswig family was a branch of the larger and influential Oldenburg family. Their ancestry can be traced back to the 1500s, when they held prominent positions. The family took their name from the town of Schleswig, where their seats were located.
104. Sinclair
The Sinclairs were a Highland Scottish clan that established themselves in the regions of Caithness and Lothians by the 1100s. Known for their unwavering national loyalty and active involvement in the Scottish wars of independence, the Sinclairs were highly respected. Sir Oliver Sinclair held the title of Baron of Roslin during the late 1400s. The surname Sinclair originated from Latin and signifies ‘noble’ or ‘pure’.
105. Sinzendorf
The Sinzendorf family was a prominent noble family in the Kingdom of Austria, with a history dating back to the 1300s and lasting until the 1800s. They also held important positions in the Kingdom of Bavaria during the 11th century. However, by the mid-1800s, the family no longer had any male heirs to continue their lineage.
106. Somhairle
Somhairle was a clan of Gaelic-Norse tribal leaders who governed medieval Ireland. By forming marriage alliances and engaging in conquests, the progenitor Somerled managed to increase his influence throughout Ireland, reigning from the stronghold of Argyll. The descendants of the Somhairle dynasty can still be traced in both Wales and Ireland.
107. Sonderburg
In the 17th century of Denmark, the Sonderburgs were Dukes and traced their lineage back to the House of Oldenburg. The first Duke in the family was Ernest Günther, who was also known as the Duke of Holstein. The family took on the name Sonderburg from a town in Southern Denmark with the same name.
108. Sparneck
Sparneck is a collection of aristocratic families hailing from the Franconia area in Germany. Historical documents indicate that the family held prestigious positions in governance from 1220 to 1744. The name was derived from the town Sparneck. Numerous heirs of the Sparneck lineage still reside in the vicinity.’
109. Stanley
The Stanley family, an old English family, has strong connections to the well-known Audley family, and their later generations are known as Stanley-Audley. The earliest reference to the Stanley family dates back to 1086 in the Gamel area of England. In antiquated English, Stanley translates to ‘wood clearing.’
110. Stewart
The Stewart family, also referred to as the House of Stewart, is a noble family hailing from Scotland. Robert II was the inaugural ruler from the Stewart lineage, and his successors attained regal statuses within the English and Irish monarchies. The Stewart line came to a close in the early 1700s, with Queen Anne of Great Britain being the final leader. In Scottish, Stewart translates to ‘guardians’ or ‘warden.’
111. Strozzi
The Strozzi family was recognized as one of the wealthiest families in Florence, Italy. They were seen as competitors of the influential Medici family. During the 1400s, they achieved great status with several family members holding positions in the Royal courts. The Strozzi were admired for their political skills.
112. Supplinburger
Supplinburger is the family that originated from the German Emperor Lothar III. They named themselves after the Supplinburger castle, which they controlled and ruled from. The Supplinburger family reached the height of their power in the 1200s when several relatives held titles similar to Dukes and Counts.
113. Taczanowski
Szlachta in Poland referred to estates controlled by the Polish nobility. The Taczanowski family, an ancient and influential family, held power over one of these estates. They derived their name from the Takzanow estate during the 16th century. By the mid-1800s, they demonstrated loyalty to the King of Prussia, leading to their elevation to the rank of Count.
114. Tschugguel
Tschugguels paved the way for the more dominant von Tramin family in Austria. These descendants originally came from South Tyrol, Italy in the 1300s. Mayor Leonhard von Tschugguel received a coat of arms from the Archduke in 1530.
115. Tudor
Tudor was an ancient English noble family that held power over England, Wales, and Ireland. They became prominent in the 15th century by establishing control through various conflicts. The Tudor dynasty has close connections to the current reigning monarchs, the Windsors. The term ‘Tudor’ originates from Welsh and translates to ‘ruler of the people.’
116. Von Neumann
Von Neumann was a Hungarian-American mathematician, physicist, and computer scientist who made major contributions to a vast range of fields including mathematics, physics, computer science, and economics. The von Neumann family, of Jewish descent, established themselves in Austria during the 1800s. They achieved noble status within the Austro-Hungarian kingdoms. In 1830, Philip von Neumann was appointed Baron in Rome.
117. Von Schmitt
In the 1800s, the von Schmitt family was a prominent noble family in the Kingdom of Bavaria, located in modern-day Germany. The family’s lineage can be traced back to Johannes Kaspar Schmitt, who was known to have served as a councilor. The surname Schmitt is believed to have originated from the word smith, which refers to a person who works as a blacksmith or metalworker.
118. Wilhelminer
During the ninth century, the Wilhelminer family, a prominent and influential family, controlled certain regions of Bavaria, Germany. Their rise to power occurred during the Wilhelminar war, where brothers William and Engelschalk led the family to success. Despite their decline in power by the early 900s, the Wilhelminer name endured.
119. Windsor
The Windsors are currently the royal family of the United Kingdom and are likely the most famous royal household globally. The current leader is Queen Elizabeth II, who holds the title of being the oldest and longest-serving British monarch, taking the throne in 1952. The name ‘Windsor’ originates from the Old English term for ‘windy bank.’
Frequently Asked Questions
The last names of royal families hold a significant amount of history, tales, and inheritance that have lasted for decades. These family names have made a lasting impact on history and will likely continue to do so. This detailed article showcases a collection of 120 royal family last names, along with their stories and historical significance. You can utilize this article to teach your children about royal families and also enhance your own knowledge in the process.
