195+ Famous German Last Names Or Surnames With Meanings

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Discover the work history of Germany by looking at common surnames or last names.

German surname or last names have been shaped by the historical and geographical shifts in Germany. Therefore, many surnames in Germany are connected to people’s professions and hometowns. Although some of these occupations no longer exist, the surnames continue to be used.

This post ‘Famous German Last Names Or Surnames With Meanings’ presents a collection of fascinating German last names along with explanations of their meanings and origins.

Famous German Last Names Or Surnames With Meanings

  1. Abel

This German surname refers to the meaning ‘noble one’ and comes from the Old German name ‘Albrecht.’

  1. Aber

This German surname comes from the Teutonic tribe from coastal Germany and means ‘illustrious.’ It may also have originated from the Old German word ‘Albrecht.’

  1. Achen

It is a German surname based on a place, used for people who originally came from the city of Aachen in western Germany.

  1. Adelberg

The German name Adelberg is a surname given to people who originated from the town of Adelberg in Germany. It is made up of two German words, ‘adel’ which means ‘noble’ and ‘berg’ which means ‘mountain.’

  1. Altmann

This German last name is a different form of the name ‘Aldman.’ It means ‘old man’ in the German language.

  1. Angert

This German last name comes from the German word ‘Anger,’ which refers to a meadow, lawn, or green area.

  1. Babler

It is a variation of the surname ‘Babo,’ which comes from the Old German name ‘Badubrecht,’ meaning ‘battle-bright.’

  1. Bach

In German, this surname means a small body of moving water, such as a stream or brook. This last name likely comes from someone who lived near a stream or creek.

  1. Bahn

This surname is of German origin and is derived from the word ‘ban’ in Middle High German, which means a clear area or open space.

  1. Balsiger

This is a German surname that refers to people from Palzing, a place in Bavaria, Germany.

  1. Bank

This surname comes from German and refers to a ‘bench’, probably used as a last name for someone whose job involved working on a bench.

  1. Banner

The surname ‘Banier’ comes from a word in Middle High German meaning ‘flag bearer.’ It is likely that this German last name originally referred to a person’s occupation.

  1. Bartel

The surname ‘Bartel’ comes from German and originates from the words ‘beraht’ meaning ‘bright’ and ‘wald’ meaning ‘rule’ in Old High German.

  1. Bayer

The surname ‘Bayer’ refers to someone from the German state of Bavaria, known as ‘Bayern’ in German.

  1. Billman

This German last name comes from someone who lived near the Bille River in Hamburg, Germany.

  1. Candler

It is a different way of spelling the surname ‘Kandler,’ which originally described someone who worked as a potter.

  1. Canter

The surname ‘Canter’ or ‘Kantor’ is of German origin and refers to someone who works as a schoolmaster or choirmaster.

  1. Dahm

The surname Dahm refers to people from different locations in Germany known as Dahme.

  1. Danner

This surname is probably from the Middle Low German word ‘dan,’ which means ‘pines’ or ‘forest.’ It is a German name for people who live close to the forest.

  1. Debus

This surname comes from ‘Matthaus,’ a German version of ‘Matthew,’ which means ‘gift of God’ in Hebrew.

  1. Decker

The surname ‘Decker’ originates from German and means ‘ceiling,’ ‘roof,’ or ‘cover.’ This last name is associated with occupations such as carpenter, builder, or roof thatcher.

  1. Degler

Degler is a surname in German that means ‘pot’ or ‘earthenware,’ and it is also used as an occupational name for a potter.

  1. Deichert

It is a changed form of the surname ‘Teicher,’ which originated from the German word ‘Teich’ meaning ‘pond’ and is used for people who live near a pond.

  1. Dell

The surname Dell comes from German and means dell, which is a small valley. Another possible origin is the German word “edel,” which means noble or aristocrat.

  1. Denhart

The name comes from the German surname ‘Degenhardt’, made up of Old German words ‘degen’ which means ‘young warrior’ and ‘hardt’ which means ‘strong’.

  1. Eben

The name is a German surname that comes from a specific place in Bavaria called Eben.

  1. Eberhardt

This surname comes from two German words: ‘eber’ which means ‘boar’ and ‘hardt’ which means ‘strong’ or ‘tough.’ So, the surname translates to ‘strong boar’ or ‘brave boar.’

  1. Ebert

The meaning of the name ‘Eber’ is connected to a strong boar, while it may also have roots in the name ‘Herbert’ which derives from Old German words meaning army and bright.

  1. Eckstein

The surname ‘Eckstein’ comes from Old German words that mean ‘edge’ or ‘corner’ combined with ‘stone.’ It is believed to refer to either someone living on a cliff or someone who worked as a stonemason.

  1. Edinger

It is a last name that comes from a specific location in Germany called Edingen.

  1. Eggemann

It is a version of the surname ‘Eckmann’ derived from the Old German word ‘ecke’ meaning ‘edge’ or ‘corner.’ This last name probably describes someone who resided on the edge of a hill, at the intersection of two streets, or on the corner of a field.

  1. Eichmann

The surname ‘Eichmann’ comes from the Middle High German words for ‘oak’ and ‘man.’ This means it translates to ‘oak man’ and could be a surname for someone living near an oak tree.

  1. Eidman

‘Aido’ is a shorter version of a German surname that likely comes from the word ‘Eid,’ which means ‘oath.’

  1. Eiker

It is a different way of spelling the German surname ‘Eicher,’ which originates from the word ‘Eich’ that refers to an oak tree.

  1. Eisenberg

The German surname ‘Eisenberg’ combines Middle High German words ‘Eisen’ (iron) and ‘berg’ (mountain).

  1. Eisenhauer

In German, the surname ‘Eisen’ means iron, and ‘hauer’ means to hew or cut. When combined, it forms a German job title for a blacksmith.

  1. Esther

This is a German surname that comes from a place called Ester in Bavaria, Germany.

  1. Eulberg

The surname ‘Eulberg’ means a name that comes from Eulenburg or Eilenburg in Germany.

  1. Eyer

The name ‘Egger’ is a variation of the German surname ‘Egger,’ which comes from the word ‘eggen’ meaning ‘to harrow.’ This last name probably originated as an occupational name for a farmer.

  1. Fackler

This last name comes from Middle High German and means someone who carries a torch or makes torches.

  1. Fahrer

It is a last name given to people who work as ferry operators and also for people who live near a river with a ferry.

  1. Falkner

An occupational surname for a person who cared for and trained falcons was known as a falconer.

  1. Fassbender

The surname ‘Fassbender’ comes from the word ‘Fassbinder,’ which is made up of two Middle High German words, ‘faz’ for ‘barrel’ and ‘binder’ for ‘joiner.’ Fassbender as a surname is related to the occupation of a cooper, who makes or repairs barrels.

  1. Faust

The surname comes from the Middle High German word ‘fust’ which means ‘fist’ and is used to describe a strong person. It could also be linked to the Latin word ‘Faustus’ meaning ‘favorable’ or ‘lucky.’

  1. Fink

The bird ‘Finch’ is called by this German surname. This last name was thought to have originated as a way to describe someone who is lively and cheerful.

  1. Funke

This last name probably comes from the Middle High German term ‘vunke,’ which means ‘spark.’

  1. Gabel

The surname ‘Gabel’ in German means ‘fork.’ This last name was likely given to someone who sold or made forks, such as pitchforks.

  1. Gebhardt

This German surname is made up of two words, ‘geb’ meaning ‘gift’ and ‘hardt’ meaning ‘strong’ or ‘hard.’

  1. Gehr

The surname ‘ger’ comes from Old German and it means ‘spear.’

  1. Geiss

This German surname comes from the word ‘geiz’, which means ‘goat’, and is given to someone who herds goats as a job.

  1. Geller

The origin of the surname ‘Geller’ can be traced back to the German word ‘gellen,’ which refers to a high-pitched sound or shouting. Originally, it may have been used as a surname for someone who served as a town crier.

  1. Gerner

A toponymic surname is given to someone who comes from one of the many places called Gern in Bavaria, Germany.

  1. Gerwig

This surname is derived from Old German words ‘ger’ and ‘wig’, which mean ‘spear’ and ‘battle’, respectively.

  1. Gossmann

This German last name or surname is made up of two words, ‘goz’ which means ‘goth’ and ‘mann’ which means ‘man.’

  1. Grab

This last name comes from the word ‘grabe’ or ‘graben,’ which means a ‘ditch’ or ‘moat.’

  1. Haber

The surname ‘Haber’ originates from Middle High German and refers to ‘oats.’ This surname probably means someone who grows or sells oats.

  1. Hader

This surname originates from the Old High German term ‘hadu’ which translates to battle. In Modern German, it signifies ‘discord,’ ‘discontentment,’ or a ‘quarrel.’

  1. Hager

The German surname ‘Hager’ means a really skinny person. It may also come from the Middle High German word ‘hac,’ which refers to a fence or enclosed area.

  1. Hahn

This German surname means ‘rooster’ and may have been used as a nickname for someone who is overly proud.

  1. Handler

This surname to the individual who trains and works with a specific animal, such as a dog or horse.’Hendrix’ is another surname for ‘Hendler,’ which originally meant a merchant or trader in Middle High German.

  1. Hannen

This German surname comes from the Biblical name ‘Hanna’ originally, which means ‘favorable one’ or ‘graceful one’ in Hebrew.

  1. Hardt

This surname is based on where someone lived, possibly in the woods. Another possible origin is the German word ‘hart’ meaning strong or tough.

  1. Hardwick

The surname ‘hardwick’ comes from the combination of two Old German words: ‘hard’ which means ‘strong’ and ‘wic’ which means ‘battle’.

  1. Harling

This surname comes from an ancient German word ‘herling’ which means ‘sour.’ This name might have been used as a nickname for someone who was immature. ‘Harling’ could also be a surname that indicates someone came from a place in Germany with a similar name.

  1. Hasselbach

Hasselbach is a surname of German origin. The last name Hasselbach is used to refer to someone who comes from one of the many places called Hasselbach in Germany.

  1. Haubert

It is a version of the German surname ‘Hubert,’ which originates from Old German and translates to ‘bright-hearted’ or ‘bright-spirited.’

  1. Heffner

This surname is a version of the German surname ‘Hafner,’ which originally meant a potter. The last name comes from a German word ‘hafen,’ which refers to an ‘earthen pot.’

  1. Heinrich

This German surname comes from ‘Heimirich,’ which means ‘home ruler’ or ‘ruler of the household.’

  1. Henke

‘Heinrich’ can be shortened to this surname, which also signifies someone who rules over their own home.’

  1. Herber

It is a different form of the surname ‘Herbert,’ originating from Old German with the meaning of ‘shining army’ or ‘bright army’.

  1. Hertz

The origin of the surname ‘hertz’ comes from Middle High German and means ‘heart.’ Initially, this last name was used to describe someone who is known for being caring and compassionate.

  1. Hiegel

This surname comes from the German name ‘Hugo,’ which means ‘bright soul’ or ‘bright-hearted.’

  1. Horch

This surname originates from the Middle High German term ‘hor,’ which translates to ‘mud.’ This last name is used to describe individuals who reside near marshy areas.

  1. Hoss

It is another name for ‘Hess,’ which refers to individuals from the state of Hesse in Germany.

  1. Hummel

This German surname is derived from ‘Humbert’ which means a bright warrior.

  1. Hurst

This German last name is derived from the word ‘hurst’ in Middle High German, which means ‘woodland.’

  1. Ingman

It is a different way of spelling the surname ‘Engmann,’ which in German means ‘narrow.’ This name is used to describe someone who lives in a tight or enclosed space such as a valley.

  1. Iselin

It is an alternate surname for ‘Eisele,’ which comes from Middle High German and is a term used for a blacksmith or someone who works with iron.

  1. Jachim

It is a version of the surname ‘Joachim,’ which has its origins in the Hebrew name ‘Yoyakim.’ Yoyakim signifies being ‘raised by god’ or ‘god’s judgment.’

  1. Jacobsohn

This surname comes from ‘Jacob,’ which has its origins in Hebrew and can mean either ‘supplanter’ or ‘god-protected.’

  1. Hunter

Hunter alternate name ‘Jaeger’ is derived from the German word meaning ‘hunter’.

  1. Jandt

Jan is a variation of the surname Jandt, which is the female version of John. John is a Hebrew name that translates to ‘god is gracious.’

  1. Jenner

This surname originates from the German word ‘Jänner,’ which means January. A person with this name may have been born or baptized in that month.

  1. Jonke

This surname comes from the Middle High German word ‘junc,’ often used as a nickname for young people. Another possible origin is the name ‘John,’ meaning ‘god is gracious’ in Hebrew.’

  1. Juedes

This surname comes from the name ‘Jutes,’ which refers to a group of people from Denmark.

  1. Kafer

Kafer refers to the German name for ‘beetle’. In German, the word means ‘beetle.’ It may have also come from the Low German word ‘kufe’ which means ‘hut.’ This last name could have referred to someone who lived in a hut.

  1. Kahl

This surname comes from the German word ‘kal’ which means ‘bald.’

  1. Kalbach

The surname ‘Kalbach’ comes from German words that mean ‘cold’ and ‘brook’ or ‘stream.’ It likely describes someone who lives near a cold stream.

  1. Kant

This surname originated from the German word ‘kante’, which translates to ‘edge’ or ‘corner.’ This last name is used to describe a person who resides on the outskirts or a corner of a specific area or city.

  1. Kaplan

This German surname refers to ‘chaplain’.

  1. Katz

This surname comes from the German word for cat, ‘katze.’ This last name probably refers to individuals who have traits similar to a cat, such as agility and freedom.

  1. Kaufmann

This is a job title for someone who is involved in buying and selling goods or running a business.

  1. Kegel

Kegel is a term used for a game called skittles. It is a way to describe someone who plays the game.

  1. Kehr

Kehr is a German surname, often used as a last name for individuals. This surname comes from the Middle High German term ‘kere’ which means ‘bend’ or ‘corner.’ This last name is used to refer to someone who lives near a road corner or bend.

  1. Kemper

It’s a title used for small-scale farmers.

  1. Kien

This surname comes from the German term ‘kuhn’ which means ‘bold’ or ‘brave.’

  1. Kimmel

This surname comes from the German word ‘KĂĽmmel’ which means caraway plant. This surname is linked to someone who grows or sells caraway seeds.

  1. Klamm

In German, the surname ‘Klamm’ means a narrow valley or pass, and is used as a name for someone who lives near a gorge.

  1. Klauss

It’s a twist on the name ‘Klaus,’ which is the German form of Nicholas, meaning ‘victory of people’ in Greek.

  1. Kuehler

This surname comes from the Middle High German name ‘Kule,’ which refers to a place where stone is extracted. This surname is used for someone who resides near a quarry.

  1. Kupper

This German surname is a different version of the name ‘Kuper’ or ‘Kufer,’ which originally meant a person who made barrels.

  1. Lachmann

The German surname Lachemann comes from the Middle High German words for ‘lake’ or ‘pond’ and ‘man.’ It is a last name that describes someone who lived near a lake or other body of water.

  1. Landt

The German surname Landt originates from the Middle High German word ‘landt,’ which simply means a piece of land. It likely started as a description for someone who was well-known and respected in a particular area.

  1. Last

This surname in German refers to carrying a load and is used as a job title for someone who carries burdens.

  1. Laue

This German surnmae comes from an old German word ‘lower’ meaning a person who works as a tanner.

  1. Lehr

This German surname comes from the Old High German word ‘loh,’ which refers to a meadow, marshy land, or clearing. It is a surname based on where someone lives in one of these areas.

  1. Lemberg

This German surname is derived from the location known as Lemberg in Germany.

  1. Lichtenberg

The German surname Lichtenberg is used for someone from various places in Germany. In German, ‘licht’ means ‘light,’ and ‘berg’ means ‘mountain.’

  1. Liebe

The origin of this German surname comes from the Middle High German word ‘liep,’ which translates to ‘dear’ or ‘beloved.’

  1. Lillich

The German surname ‘Lillich’ originates from Middle High German and means ‘lily.’ This last name is used for someone who lived in a house named after the lily flower.

  1. Linde

The German word for lime or a lime tree is ‘linden.’ It is also a German surname used to describe someone who lives near a lime tree.

  1. Lindt

This German surname comes from the Linden tree. It may also have originated from the Middle High German word ‘lind,’ meaning ‘gentle’ or ‘kind-hearted.’

  1. Lochmann

The surname ‘Lochmann’ in German means ‘hollow,’ and it refers to a person who lived near a valley.

  1. Loder

The German surname ‘Loder’ comes from Middle High German and it was used to describe someone who made woolen cloth by weaving.

  1. Lux

The German surname ‘Lux’ in Middle High German means someone with good eyesight.

  1. Mahler

The German surname Mahler comes from the German name ‘Maler’ meaning ‘painter.’ It is a last name given to painters as an occupation.

  1. Majer

This German surname is a version of Macher, which is a name based on a place called Machern in Germany.

  1. Mandel

The German surname Mandel comes from the word ‘almond’ and is a last name that indicates someone either living near almond trees or working as a seller of almonds.

  1. Margraf

The German surname Markgraf originates from the Middle High German term ‘margrave.’ This last name is made up of the words ‘marc,’ which means ‘boundary,’ and ‘grave,’ which means ‘royal judge.’

  1. Mauer

This German surname is a different form of the name ‘Maurer,’ which means a person who works with bricks and builds walls.

  1. Nacht

The German surname Nachtt means ‘night’ and is likely used as a name for someone who worked as a night watchman.

  1. Naser

The surname Neserr in Middle High German means a shoulder bag for food. It is also believed to be a nickname for someone who loves food and is a food connoisseur.

  1. Neider

This German surname comes from a place called Neida in Germany.

  1. Nestel

It is a surname for someone who makes cords, strings, shoestrings, or ribbons.

  1. Neuer

The German surname ‘Neuer’ comes from German and means ‘new’. When used in a surname, it signifies someone who is new to a specific location.

  1. Nevel

This German surname comes from the German word ‘nebel’ which means ‘mist’ or ‘fog’. This surname is probably used for someone from the colder parts of Germany.

  1. Nida

This German surname comes from the town in Germany called Nidda.

  1. Nipp

This German surname comes from the Middle High German term ‘nip,’ which means ‘sharp eyesight and hearing.’ It likely started as a nickname for someone who is observant and attentive.

  1. Nix

The German surname ‘Nix’ originated from the Middle High German word and it refers to a water sprite, a spirit connected to water.

  1. Norder

Norder is a surname given to someone from a place in Germany. It could also refer to someone who lived in the northern part of a region.

  1. Oberhaus

It is a German last name that refers to someone who is from a location called Oberhausen.

  1. Obermann

The German surname ‘Obermann’ comes from the German words ‘ober’ meaning ‘upper’ and ‘mann’ meaning ‘man.’ It might have been given to someone who lived in the higher part of a town. This surname from Germany also could have been a title for a mediator.

  1. Ockert

It is a German last name based on a place name for people who lived near the Oker river in Germany.

  1. Odenwald

This German surname is based on the places along the Odenwald mountain range where a person came from.

  1. Offen

This German surname comes from ‘ofen,’ the German word for ‘oven.’ The last name ‘Offen’ is a name given to someone who worked as a baker.

  1. Osen

This German last name comes from a place near the river Oese in Germany.

  1. Ostermeyer

This German last name comes from two words in Middle High German, ‘oster’ which means ‘eastern’ and ‘meyer’ which means ‘farmer.’ So, the surname means ‘eastern farmer’ and was used to describe farmers or peasants who worked in the east part of an area.

  1. Ostwald

The last name ‘Oswald’ is a German version of a name that is derived from the Old English words ‘os’ (meaning ‘god’) and ‘weald’ (meaning ‘ruler’). This last name probably described someone who was a strong leader or chief.

  1. Pahl

The German surname ‘Pahl’ comes from Middle Low German and refers to a pile or post. It is used as a last name for someone who drives poles into the ground for construction purposes. This surname may also be a German version of ‘Paul,’ which means ‘humble’ in Latin.

  1. Palmer

The German surname ‘Palmer’ comes from the German name ‘palme,’ which can refer to different types of palm and willow trees. A toponymic surname ‘Palmer’ is used for someone who used to live near a plantation or forest of willow and palm trees.

  1. Payer

This German surname is a different form of the name ‘Bayer,’ which refers to someone from the state of Bavaria, known as ‘Bayern’ in German.’

  1. Peifer

This German surname is a different version of name ‘Pfeiffer,’ which comes from the occupation of a pipe player. This is because ‘Pfeife’ means ‘whistle’ or ‘pipe’ in German.

  1. Perleberg

It’s a German surname based on a place in Germany called Perleberg.

  1. Pflug

The last name ‘Pflug’ in German refers to a tool used for plowing fields, and it’s also used as a job title for someone who plows fields, like a peasant or farmer.

  1. Picker

This last name is given to someone who works with a pickaxe.

  1. Piltz

This German surname comes from the German word ‘Pilz,’ which translates to ‘mushroom.’ This last name is based on the job of gathering mushrooms.

  1. Printz

This fancy last name comes from the German word ‘prinz’ which translates to ‘prince.’

  1. Rader

This German surname is a shortened form of the name ‘Rademacher,’ which comes from the words ‘rad’ meaning ‘wheel’ and ‘macher’ meaning ‘maker.’ This last name was given to those who worked as wheelwrights, making or fixing wheels.

  1. Rahman

This surname comes from the German name ‘Rahmann’ and is derived from the word ‘rade’ which means a ‘clearing in the forest.’ This surname is used for someone who lives in a clearing in the forest.

  1. Ramp

This surname comes from the Middle High German term ‘ramft’ which means ‘edge’ or ‘wall.’ It is typically given as a last name for someone who resided at the boundary of a field.

  1. Ranger

This German last name refers to someone from one of the many places named Rangen in Germany.

  1. Rasner

This German surname is a variation of ‘Rosner,’ which is a last name that refers to someone from any of the places called Rosenau in Germany or other parts of Europe.

  1. Rath

The origin of this German surname is from the Middle High German word ‘rat,’ which means ‘counsel’ or ‘advice.’ This last name typically signifies someone who works as a counselor or adviser. It could also indicate someone from one of the various places named Rath in Germany.

  1. Redmann

This German surname is made up of ‘rad’, which refers to advice or counsel, and ‘mann’, which means man.

  1. Reinhart

This German surname means ‘brave-hearted.’ This last name has roots in Old German, with ‘ragin’ representing ‘counsel’ and ‘hardt’ meaning ‘brave.’

  1. Remlinger

The German surname Remlingen is used to refer to someone who comes from a location in Germany called Remlingen.

  1. Reuter

The German surname ‘route’ has its roots in the Middle High German word ‘riute,’ which originally meant ‘cleared land.’ This last name could also have derived from the Middle High German word ‘riutoere,’ which could be associated with a highwayman, mounted soldier, or thief.

  1. Rink

The German surname ‘Rink’ in Middle High German means ‘buckle.’ This last name is used for someone who works as a buckle or clasp maker.

  1. Rinner

Its origin is from the German term ‘rinne,’ meaning a water channel or groove. This name is given to someone who resided near a water channel.

  1. Saal

It is a German surnmae for a big room, hall, or theater. It probably originated as a job title for someone who works in a mansion.

  1. Salzberg

This German surname indicates that someone is from a place in Germany called Salzburg.

  1. Schaffer

Schaffer is a German surname that originates from the occupation of a steward. The surname comes from the Middle High German term ‘schaffen,’ which translates to ‘to manage.’

  1. Schaeffer

This surname is a different version of the German term ‘Schäfer,’ which means someone who takes care of sheep.

  1. Schlei

This German surname comes from ‘Schleie’ which means ‘tench,’ a type of fish. This last name represents someone who fishes.

  1. Schoff

This German surname comes from the Middle High German word ‘schoup’ which means a ‘sheaf of grains.’ This makes it a name for someone who brews beer. Another possible origin is the Middle High German word ‘scheffe,’ which refers to a ‘juror.’

  1. Schwein

It is a job title for someone who takes care of pigs – a person who raises and looks after swine or hogs.

  1. Schwing

This surname originates from the German name ‘swingen,’ which means to ‘swing’ or ‘swingle.’ It was used as a name for someone who would remove fiber from flax plants with a wooden tool called a swingle.

  1. Stueber

The surname ‘Steuber’ comes from Old High German and means a room. It is used as a surname for a person who owns a tavern, inn, or resting place for travelers.

  1. Supple

This surname is given to someone who works as a cook. It originated from the term ‘suppe’ in Middle High German, which refers to ‘soup’ or ‘broth.’

  1. Tannenbaum

This surname in German means a pine tree or fir tree. This last name describes someone who lives near one of these trees.

  1. Tinsman

This German surname comes from two Middle Low German words: ‘tins,’ which means ‘tax,’ and ‘man,’ which means ‘man.’ Therefore, this surname refers to either a taxpayer or a tax collector.

  1. Trapp

The German surname ‘Trapp’ comes from the German word for ‘steps.’ It is probably a last name based on where someone lives, near an area with step-like terrain.

  1. Trip

This surname has its origins in Old German and is used to describe wooden pattens or clogs, a type of footwear made of wood. This last name is associated with people who create these wooden shoes.

  1. Trump

The origin of the surname ‘Trump’ comes from the Middle High German term ‘trumpe,’ which means a drum. This last name is used to describe a person who plays the drums.

  1. Ufer

This surname comes from the Middle High German word ‘uover’ which means the ‘bank of a river or lake’ or ‘shore of a sea.’

  1. Uffelman

It is a name that refers to someone from one of the many places called Uffeln in Germany.

  1. Uhlhorn

The surname Uhlhorn is used for someone from a specific place in Germany called Uhlhorn, which is situated near the Hunte river.

  1. Ulrich

The surname comes from an Old German name ‘Odalric’ that means ‘wealth and strength.

  1. Umholtz

This surname comes from the word ‘unholz’ which means scrap wood or leftover wood from furniture making. Umholtz is a name given to someone who works as a carpenter.

  1. Vasel

The surname ‘Vasel’ originated from Middle High German and means ‘brood’ or ‘several offspring.’

  1. Viel

This surname originates from the ancient German word ‘vil,’ which referred to a swamp or bog. This last name is used to describe someone who lived near a swampy area.

  1. Voelker

The surname ‘Volker’ comes from the German words ‘folk’ which means ‘people’ and ‘heer’ which means ‘army.’ This last name means someone who protected the people.

  1. Vogel

This surname comes from the name ‘Volker,’ which is made up of the German words ‘folk,’ meaning ‘people’ and ‘heer,’ meaning ‘army.’ This last name signifies someone who protected the people.

  1. Von Berg

The German surname means ‘from the mountain.’ It is a last name given to someone who is from a mountainous area.

  1. Von Glahn

This surname comes from the region near Hannover, Germany called Glahn. Vorbeck

  1. Vorbeck

The German surname Vorbeck refers to a person from a specific place in Northern Germany.

  1. Wack

The German surname Wacker comes from a place called Wacken in Germany or it could come from the word ‘wac’ meaning ‘pool’ or ‘pond’ in Middle High German. This last name might be referring to someone who lived by water.

  1. Wagler

This surname is a different form of the word ‘wagener’ from Middle High German, which refers to someone who makes wagons.

  1. Walberg

The surname Wallberg comes from places near a mountain called Wallberg in Germany. It may also be related to ‘Wahlberg,’ which means a hill with a meadow in medieval German.

  1. Wall

It is a German surname based on the location of where someone lived near a defensive wall or fortification.

  1. Weidig

This German surname indicates someone is from a specific place called Weidich in the Silesia region of Europe.

  1. Wein

The surname ‘Wein’ is the German name for ‘wine’ and is used to describe someone who sells or makes wine.

  1. Wirth

This surname comes from the German word ‘wirt,’ which translates to ‘host’ or ‘landlord.’ This surname is given to someone who works as an innkeeper.

  1. Wurst

The job title indicates that it refers to someone who works as a butcher or specializes in making sausages, as the name itself means ‘sausage.’

  1. Xander

This surname comes from the Greek name Alexandros, which means protector of humanity.

  1. Zaring

The surname ‘Zehring’ given to someone from a place in Germany.

  1. Zastrow

The surname Zastrow is given to someone from a specific place called Zastrow in the past region of Pomerania which was in both Germany and Poland.

  1. Zeiger

This surname German term means ‘sign,’ ‘pointer,’ or ‘indicator.’ It is used as a job title for someone who creates signs.

  1. Zeller

It is a last name based on a place name, indicating that the person came from a town named Celle in Germany.

  1. Zimmermann

This German last name for a carpenter is used as an occupational name.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How are German surnames structured?
Most Germans typically have both a first and last name, although some may have two personal names. Last names, also known as surnames, usually reflect a person’s family background, profession, or characteristics.
2. Is it common for German women to change their last names to their husbands’ surnames?
In Germany, women can choose to take their husband’s last name when they get married. Many married women end up using their husband’s surname. But it’s not required, and a wife can decide to keep using her maiden name even after getting married.
3. Can you please explain what double German surnames are?
Compound surnames in Germany, also called double surnames or composite surnames, are made up of two different parts connected by a hyphen. They are usually formed when two family names are combined after a marriage, like when the husband’s surname is joined with the wife’s maiden surname.
4. What are the common endings for German surnames?
German surnames can have different endings like -er, -mann, -hauer, -macher, -l, -el, -erl, -le, and -li, which show jobs, where someone is from, or family history.
5. Why did Germans decide to change their family names?
There are many reasons why Germans might have decided to change their last names, such as societal, cultural, or historical influences like moving to a new place, blending in with a different culture, getting married, following the law, or simply liking a new name, which has resulted in alterations to surnames throughout history.
6. What is the composition of German last names?
German surnames usually consist of a first name followed by a surname. Sometimes, German last names can have extra parts or endings that show the person’s job, where they are from, or other family connections.
7. How can I find out about my family history from my German last name?
To learn about your German family name history, begin by collecting information from your family’s records, documents, and older relatives. Use online genealogy websites, historical archives, and sources focused on German ancestry, like church records and immigration documents, to uncover your family’s past and find out where your German surname comes from.

If you want to learn about Germany and its culture, begin with the people and their last names. This collection of well-known and typical German surnames includes a variety of names. Even though Germans are now found all over the world, their last names offer clues about their ancestry and work history. By exploring this list of German surnames, you can gain a better understanding of the country’s variety and past through its citizens.

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